The Rulebook · Protocol v0.1 · October 2026

Every rule and every number, explained from zero.

This is the complete guide to how CoinCage works: the vault's rules, the safety area, the second-chance ticket, and how we make money. Written for people with no crypto background. No prior knowledge needed.

Plain English, no jargonEvery number explainedIllustrative concept. Not financial advice. Numbers shown are examples to explain the mechanics.
01

The idea in 30 seconds

CoinCage is a pawnshop for crypto. That is the whole product. Everything else is detail.

You hand your coins to a locked vault and we send you cash the same day. You repay over a few months and your coins come back whole. If you never repay, the coins are sold once to cover what you owe, and whatever is left is returned to you the same day.

Nobody stands in the middle. No banker, no clerk, no company holding your coins. The vault is a computer program on a public blockchain that follows the written rules in this file, and nothing else.

The promise on the wall

Your crypto, locked. Your cash, unlocked. And the upside is always yours: if your coins double while locked, that growth is yours the day you repay.

02

The words you need

Eight terms, each in one sentence. This is all the jargon in the entire file.

1
WalletApp account. Only you hold the key.
2
Smart contractA program that holds money and follows written rules automatically. Think vending machine: money in, goods out, no shopkeeper.
3
VaultOur smart contract that holds your pledged coins.
4
PledgeThe coins you lock in the vault.
5
Loan-to-value (LTV)The loan as a share of the pledge. Pledge £10,000, borrow £6,000: that is 60% LTV.
6
LiquidationThe one-time sale of the pledge if the loan ever comes too close to the pledge's value.
7
TicketA prepaid right to buy back your coins after a liquidation, at the price they sold for, within 90 days.
8
StablecoinA coin designed to stay near £1, like USDC.
03

The four moves

Every loan follows the same four steps, start to finish.

1 · LockSend your coins to your vault. Only the rules of your loan can move them. Never us, never anyone.
2 · DrawChoose your loan-to-value and term. Cash lands in your account within minutes of the vault confirming.
3 · RepayAny time during the term, at no exit fee. Interest is fixed at signing and never changes mid-loan.
4 · UnlockThe vault returns your coins, including any growth they had while locked.
CoinMax LTVInterestTerm
Bitcoin BTC60%2.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Ethereum ETH55%2.5% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Solana SOL50%3.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months
XRP XRP50%3.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months
BNB BNB60%3.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Dogecoin DOGE40%3.5% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Avalanche AVAX40%3.5% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Chainlink LINK40%3.5% / month3, 6 or 12 months
Litecoin LTC45%3.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months
USD Coin USDC90%1.0% / month3, 6 or 12 months

Illustrative concept rates. Max LTV updates live from the same numbers shown on the website. Repay early with no exit fee, always.

04

The rules the vault follows

This is the smart contract, in plain English. Twelve rules. The vault knows nothing else.

1
OwnershipIF coins sit in a vault, THEN only the rules of that specific loan can move them. No person, including CoinCage, holds a key.
2
Deposit and drawIF the vault confirms your coins, THEN your cash is released within minutes.
3
RepaymentIF you repay in full at any point, THEN all coins return to you and the loan closes. No exit fee.
4
InterestFixed per coin, agreed at signing, never changed afterwards.
5
Fair pricesEvery price check uses an average across several major exchanges, checked continuously. One exchange losing its mind is ignored.
6
The safety areaIF the price stays inside your loan's safety area (section 05), THEN nothing happens. No partial sales. Ever.
7
The one lineIF the loan ever reaches 95% of the pledge's value, THEN the vault sells the pledge once, at market, using sale orders placed at signing across two venues. Debt, interest and costs are settled, and the leftover returns to you the same day.
 
In one breath: the vault watches one number, "how big is my loan compared to my coins." While your coins comfortably outweigh the loan, nothing ever happens. If they ever shrink to nearly the size of the loan, the vault sells the coins once, keeps what you owe, and hands you the change the same day. Before that line: total calm. After that sale: the story is finished, and whatever is left is yours.
8
The stampThe sale price is written to the blockchain the moment the sale happens. It can never be edited.
9
The ticket (planned for a later stage)IF you hold a Bounce-Back ticket and pay the stamped price within 90 days of a sale, THEN your coins are returned to you (section 06).
10
No-monthly optionIF you chose No monthly payments, THEN the vault sells a small slice each month to cover that month's interest. This is the only exception to rule 6, and it never touches your loan principal.
11
VisibilityYour balance, every price, every ticket and every sale are visible on the blockchain at all times.
12
End of termIF the term ends unpaid without the line ever being hit, THEN the same single-sale settlement as rule 7 applies: debt settled at market, leftover returned to you.
05

The safety area

Crypto falls hard and often. The design question is not "if" but "how much room do we give the storm before anything happens."

Every loan gets a large safety area: the size of the drop the loan survives untouched. We sized the area from one question: how far does this coin historically fall in a bad season? The line sits at 95%, because a sale must always cover the debt, the interest owed, selling costs and fees, with room to spare.

The sizing formula

Healthy max LTV ≈ (1 − tolerated drop) × 95%

If the coin routinely falls up toHealthy max LTV
10%85%
20%76%
30%66%
40%57%
50%47%

Bitcoin's area is sized for its ~30-35% storms (60% LTV), Ethereum's slightly tighter (55%), Solana's tighter still because it falls harder (50%).

A plain example. Pledge £100,000 of Bitcoin at 60% LTV and borrow £60,000. Your loan survives the price falling to about £63,000, a 37% drop, before anything happens. Ordinary crashes, even brutal ones, pass inside the area and change nothing: no sales, no messages, no effect on the loan or your upside.

Why one big line instead of many small sales. Coins sold at the bottom cannot enjoy the bounce. The bigger the area, the more dips you ride out untouched. We deliberately chose the biggest area the maths allows, so a sale only ever happens in a storm bigger than anything the coin normally does, and even then it happens once: sold, settled, leftover returned the same day.

06

The Bounce-Back ticketthe second chanceplanned, later stage

Liquidation is the worst day, and one day there will be a ticket for it. Not part of the launch product: fully designed and priced, shelved until the numbers are stress-tested. When it arrives it will be an optional extra, never a requirement.

What you buy at signing: a prepaid ticket (illustrative: 1.5% of the loan). You can pay it from your coins or by card.

What it does: if a sale ever happens, your ticket gives you 90 days to buy the whole pledge back at the exact price it sold for. Pay the stamped price, get your coins back. If they have recovered, the recovery is yours. If they have not, you simply do nothing and lose nothing beyond the ticket. A right, never a duty.

A worked example

MomentWhat happens
Day 0Pledge 1 BTC at £100,000. Borrow £60,000 at 60% LTV. Ticket: £900.
The stormBitcoin falls 37%, past the safety area. The line is hit at about £63,000.
The saleThe pledge sells once for £63,200. Debt (£60,000), interest and costs are settled. The leftover, about £1,700, returns to you the same day. The price £63,200 is stamped on-chain.
Days 1-89The market recovers to £90,000. You pay the stamped price £63,200 and receive 1 BTC back, worth £90,000.
The resultYou are whole again. Your total cost for surviving a 37% crash: £900.
If it never recoveredYou do nothing. The ticket expires quietly at day 90. No extra cost, ever.

How the ticket price is calculated

At the moment a sale happens, the ticket pot buys, on a professional options exchange, the right to buy your coins at the stamped price for 90 days. That right is technically called a call option, and it costs roughly 12% of the sale value for 90 days on Bitcoin. Because sales are rare inside a big safety area, one fair ticket is:

ticket ≈ (chance of a sale, ~1 in 10) × (12% of the pledge)

which lands near 1-2% of the loan. We charge 1.5% illustrative. Shorter terms make cheaper tickets: a 3-month loan has far less time to reach its line than a 12-month one, so the ticket is priced by term as well as by coin.

An honest note on pooling. The rescue option for a single sale costs real money (about £7,600 in the example above). A £900 ticket only covers it because tickets are pooled: most are never used, and the pot funds the few that are. The pot holds as long as sales stay rarer than priced, roughly 1 in 10 loans. That ratio is watched continuously, and if sales run hotter, the ticket price rises for new loans. Buying the same protection standalone, without the pool, would cost roughly 2-3x more.

The zero-risk trick, in one paragraph

Our promise to you is covered by the exact same promise we buy in the market, the moment your sale happens. If you redeem, the option we hold delivers the coins at the stamped price, you pay the stamped price, and we hand them over. Our cost is capped at the option's price, which the ticket pot paid for. We never bet, we never chase a rising market, and the worst case is the ticket pot. Never our capital, never your coins.

07

The choices at signing

1
Term3, 6 or 12 months.
2
Loan-to-valueAnywhere up to the coin's maximum. The lower you go, the bigger your safety area.
3
No monthly paymentsThe vault sells a small slice each month to cover the interest. Nothing from your pocket. At the end you receive your coins minus those slices. If prices rise, each slice is smaller; if prices fall, it is bigger. Every other rule still applies. In the calculator, tap the i beside the option for the plain-English version, including the cost.
4
Bounce-BackPlanned for a later stage, not yet offered. When it arrives: on or off. If on: pay from your coins (the pledge and loan are sized after the fee is collected) or pay by card (the pledge stays whole).
08

How CoinCage makes money

All of it, honestly. If it is not on this list, we do not earn from it.

  1. Interest. The main engine: 1-3% per month depending on the coin, fixed at signing.
  2. Setup fee. 1-2% at signing. Covers checks, vault creation and origination.
  3. Ticket margin. The ticket is priced above the expected cost of the rescue options. Most tickets are never used; their margin pays for the ones that are.

What we do not earn from: your upside, early exits, hidden fees, or your data. And because we never hold your coins, we cannot profit from your coins' growth either. Our incentives are aligned: a loan you repay comfortably is our best outcome, by far.

09

Tax, in plain words

Use the value, pay no tax. That is not a slogan, it is the whole point of pawning instead of selling.

When you pawn a watch, the pawnshop's cash is not income and it is not a sale: it is a loan. Crypto works the same way when the structure is right, and the vault is built that way.

1
Borrowing is not sellingThe cash you draw creates no tax event. The coins are locked, not sold. You keep the upside, and nothing is owed to the tax office at drawdown.
2
Tax enters only when coins are actually soldA liquidation sale is a sale. The small monthly slices in the No monthly payments option are sales too. Everything else, from lock to unlock, is simply your own property moving.
3
The quiet superpowerSelling £60,000 of Bitcoin to fund something triggers tax on the gain. Borrowing £60,000 against it does not. Same money in your account, coins still yours.

Everyone's tax position is their own, and this is not tax advice. This is the design intent of the product: the vault keeps your coins legally yours while they are locked, which is exactly why borrowing here is not a sale.

10

Crash protection: what history taught us

Crypto has already shown us every way this can go wrong. Each lesson below is built directly into the rules.

The history, in four events

  1. March 2020. Bitcoin fell about 40% in a single day during the Covid panic. The deepest one-day fall on record.
  2. May 2021. A ~30% intraday plunge that fully recovered the same day. Sales made at the bottom would have been pure loss.
  3. October 2025. A surprise tariff announcement wiped $19 billion of leveraged positions in three hours. On one exchange, "wrapped" copies of coins briefly fell 80-90% while the real coins fell 11%.
  4. March 2023. The USDC stablecoin wobbled to $0.87 for two days during a bank failure.
  1. Never trust one exchange's price. Rule 5 uses multi-exchange averages. Single-venue wicks, like the 80% ones in 2025, can never trigger a sale here.
  2. Never sell with human hands. Rule 7: sale orders are placed at signing, laddered across two venues. When the line is hit, execution takes seconds, not hours. The October 2025 cascade went from start to bottom in under three hours.
  3. Never accept exotic collateral. Only ten vetted coins: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XRP, BNB, Dogecoin, Avalanche, Chainlink, Litecoin and USD Coin. Nothing wrapped, nothing synthetic, nothing staked.
  4. Insure the neighbourhood of the line. Loans close to their line, typically 10-20% of the book, are protected with put options (the mirror of a ticket: the right to sell at a preset price). We buy put spreads to keep costs low. Budget: about 5-10% of interest income.
  5. Cap the stablecoin book. A stablecoin depeg hits that entire book at once, and you cannot buy insurance against it. So it is capped at roughly 20% of lending, with a tighter 97% line and depeg alarms.
  6. Keep a reserve. A cash reserve plus a standing credit line, sized for a 30% overshoot: the worst a multi-exchange index has ever gapped.
11

What can go wrong, honestly

1
Smart contract bugsPrograms that hold money can be broken into. Answer: independent audits before launch, a public bug bounty, and a vault that only ever holds active pledges.
2
A storm bigger than the areaYour loan can be liquidated in a historic crash. Answer: the biggest area the maths allows, a one-time sale, your leftover returned the same day, and the ticket as the second chance.
3
Stablecoin depegRare but real, as 2023 showed. Answer: caps, tighter lines, alarms (section 09).
4
Exchange failureVenues do go dark in chaos. Answer: two venues, resting orders, and a reserve.
5
If CoinCage disappearedThe vault is not ours to switch off. Repay and unlock, the stamped prices, the ticket windows: those rules run on a public blockchain and keep running without us.
12

The ten things to remember

  1. Your coins go into a vault, not our pocket.
  2. Cash arrives in minutes.
  3. The upside is always yours.
  4. Big safety area: ordinary crashes change nothing.
  5. One line at 95%: worst case, one sale, leftover back to you the same day.
  6. The ticket (planned, later stage): 90 days to buy back at the stamped price.
  7. When tickets launch, they will fund rescue options bought the moment a sale happens. Matched, capped, no betting.
  8. We earn interest, a setup fee and ticket margin. Nothing hidden.
  9. The crash lessons of history are written into the rules.
  10. Every number and rule is visible on-chain, always.

Ready to see what your coins can unlock?

Pick a coin, slide the numbers, and see your offer in seconds.

Get an offer →